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Presidential Inaugurations

In April 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in New York City. Constitutional guidelines for inaugurations are sparse, offering only the date and the words of the oath. All else is driven by tradition. After the oath is administered the president gives an address, usually one stressing national unity. Inaugural events have become more elaborate over the years, including parades, which have evolved into spectacular entertainments. Since the time James and Dolley Madison started the traditions of a White House reception and inaugural ball, such activities have been broadened to include a cross section of the American population. Receptions, balls, and other public events reflect the president’s need to include many diverse groups in the transition of power, even, at times, officially sanctioned protesters. More than a celebration of one person’s rise to power, modern inaugurations validate the republic’s democratic processes.

Traditions & Transitions

Presidential Inaugurations

Video: An American Tradition

White House Transitions

The White House 1600 Sessions

Moving Day

The White House 1600 Sessions

The New President Gives Their First Speech

The Inaugural Address

Presidential Succession

President Harrison's Death & the Swearing In of John Tyler

Symbolic Gestures

Paying Tribute During Inaugurations

Celebrate New Times

Ringing in the new Administration

Court of Honor

A History of Reviewing Stands

"The Revolution of 1800"

Thomas Jefferson's Inauguration

On the Brink of Civil War

Abraham Lincoln Sworn into Office

"Happy Days are Here Again"

Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Historic First Inauguration

Modern Inaugural Traditions

The Inauguration of Jimmy Carter

I Do Solemnly Swear

Taking the Oath of Office